Atopic Eczema Triggered by Environmental Substances
People with atopic eczema “overreact” to things in their environment that cause no reaction in non atopic individuals. For instance, when a non atopic person inhales dust he or she may sneeze once or twice but the atopic (sensitized) person will sneeze many times and instead of “clearing the throat” may have a bronchospasm with wheezing that can become an asthma attack. Things that that can cause these “over reactions” include allergens such as pollen, molds and some foods. The atopical individual has a predominance of “T” cells. When these cells are “triggered” a different variety of inflammatory chemicals become active in the person’s body.
Sometimes atopic eczema triggers are not allergens but cold, heat, stress, irritants or other elements. A sudden change in temperature often triggers an episode. While the result of the various triggers seems to be the same, the inflammatory mechanisms are slightly different.
At one time many doctors thought that stress causes eczema. Today, medical experts say that stress doesn’t cause eczema, but that it definitely makes it worse. For this reason, many people with atopic eczema practice stress relieving exercises such as yoga and Pilates.
Despite the symptoms of atopic eczema, it is possible for people with this disorder to maintain a high quality of life. The key to quality of life for people with atopic eczema lies in education, awareness, and developing a partnership among patient, family and doctor. Good communication is essential both with the family and with medical professionals who treat the disease.
The doctor has three goals in treating atopic eczema. They include healing the skin and keeping it healthy, preventing flare-up, and treating symptoms when they do occur. Developing and sticking with a daily skin care routine is critical in preventing flare-ups. Your doctor will develop a treatment plan for you based on the severity of your condition, your age, your lifestyle and your overall health.
Key factors are proper bathing and application of lubricants such as creams and ointments within three minutes of bathing. People with atopic eczema should avoid hot or long baths or showers.
It is also important to stay informed on the latest research about atopic eczema. Keeping in tune with your condition not only makes treatment less intimidating, but also increases the chances of success because informed patients have a lowered risk of complications. As an informed patient, you are better equipped to discuss your condition and treatment options with your physician.
A number of promising experimental medications are being tested for atopic eczema. These medications positively affect the immune system and offer additional options for patients with difficult-to-treat symptoms. Researchers are also pursing the development of alternative treatments for atopic eczema that would utilize only natural substances.
Glossary:
Allergens: Substances in the environment that trigger negative symptoms in some people.
Atopic eczema: The most common type of eczema